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Seeing
Without a Camera DOWNLOAD PDF
Using Secrets of Professional Photography to Increase Creativity, Balance & Happiness
By Mark Sincevich
What is it that photographers
do that allow them to be more creative and more balanced? I can tell you
from my recent experience that a part of the secret lies in realizing
that things are not always what they seem. I believe that everyone would
benefit from having an open mind and dropping preconceived notions when
coming upon new situations or occurrences. Part of this has to do with
allowing ourselves to be more creative. Creativity isnt something
that can necessarily be ordered. What if your boss or your close friend
said, I would like for you to be creative for the next 60 minutes.
You might be able to write a poem or come up with a new idea. Chances
are that you will just sit there and only get your inspiration towards
the end of the time, if at all. Creativity must be nurtured and practiced.
Photographers are
more creative by the nature of their business, because it is something
that is demanded by the job. In order to see the world with new eyes they
must uncover unique ways to approach a subject. However, creativity like
keeping physically fit requires constant attention and practice. It is
something that non-photographers can nurture too. Consultant and former
Grateful Dead Rocker John Perry Barlow explains, I have been involved
in many different strains of collective undertaking that lie outside of
the traditional office. This has made it easier for me to avoid standard
habits of mind. He helped Kodak realize that they arent in
the silver halide on paper business, but in the business of making emotions
portable. He feels that this newfound creativity at Kodak eased their
transition into digital photography.
Are photographers
more balanced? I believe it depends upon the individual. I know of a few
photographers who work too many hours only to have their personal lives
suffer as a result. By being more creative, you allow people to have more
options in any given set of circumstances. I believe that having more
options allows people the opportunity to become more balanced. Without
being creative with regards to keeping physically fit, you may have only
gone walking or swimming to keep in shape. By being more creative, you
have the option to join a speed walking group, run in a marathon, participate
in water aerobics or join a gymnasium that has a pool. If you pay attention
to your surroundings and give time and attention not just to your work,
but also to your life, you will become more of a balanced individual.
It is for this reason
that I feel that those individuals who are creative and balanced are a
lot happier. This has to do with having many different choices in your
personal life as well as in your business. It is my intention to share
with you some of the secrets that professional photographers practice
in order for you to gain more creativity, balance and happiness. I believe
that in order to see without a camera, you need to throw out labels that
you might have put on someone or something. Seeing without a camera is
paying attention to the world around you and anticipating a scene or an
event. Seeing involves constant practice on being more creative and more
balanced. Seeing is having a long-term vision, and seeing without a camera
is being able to tell your unique story by expressing yourself and your
art. This is not just true for photographers, but for those of us who
engage in each of our respective professions.
Seeing
is Throwing Out Labels
The first part of truly seeing is to throw out labels and to remove barriers.
It involves challenging accepted ways of doing things so that we dont
become creatures of habit. Freeman Patterson feels that, We avoid
introducing new factors, technical or emotional, into our photographs
for fear that we wont be able to control them. Being able
to see something truly special is not trying to control it. If we arent
busy worrying about controlling something, then we might just enjoy the
process a little more. Practicing Yoga is a great way to remind us of
this. Suddenly, energy itself will begin to direct the flow of postures.
In these moments we may have a sense of effortlessness, of complete surrender
to a force greater than ourselves.
And it appears to be completely
out of our control. We cannot make it happen. We can only let it happen,
says author and yoga adherent Stephen Cope.
Surrendering control is one aspect of removing barriers. The other part
is not always having a label for everything that you see. I remember having
had my last art class in the eighth grade, and I didnt take art
again until I was in my sophomore year of college some five years later.
It seems that only the three Rs are encouraged in education, reading,
writing and arithmetic. The three Rs develop our left side of the
brain or our analytical thinking. They do not help in building the right
side of the brain or our creativity. As the famous French impressionist
Monet said, In order to see we must forget the name of the thing
we are looking at. If we are taught to constantly pay attention
to the labels that we learn with the three Rs, then we will have
a difficult time in coming up with new names and new ideas. A white coffee
mug just might become a bone white helmet with a half a donut attached.
Removing ourselves from art on a continual basis shrinks each persons
ability to relate to each other and to the world. I feel that art allows
us to be more open to others, because it is something that is all around
us if we just stop and pay attention. While in La Jolla, California on
vacation with my wife, we became lost. We were wandering through a residential
neighborhood and couldnt find the area where the seals bathed on
the rocks. As we walked by a fastidiously kept house, the owner was outside
and asked us if we needed any help.
We were both open
to his assistance, and we learned that he had retired from the Navy and
then from the Board of Education as a teacher. He said that we absolutely
needed to go to the cliffs of La Jolla on our way back to our hotel. The
site wasnt on our map, so he actually led us to the spot where the
trail started. Walking down the wooden stairs, we were greeted by breathtaking
views. I was so moved by the vistas that I came back the next day and
shot over 100 photographs! It never would have happened if we werent
open to the possibilities.
If we had insisted
on sticking to the supposedly perfect map, we never would
have been able to see the incredible views that next day. I feel that
some of the most memorable experiences happen when our car breaks down
or when we become lost. Japanese pottery masters must know this secret,
because they always leave an imperfection in their work. According to
the Japanese Pottery Masters, imperfection means completeness and wholeness.
This imperfection is what makes each photographer and person unique. Each
of us needs to celebrate our imperfections!
Seeing is Paying Attention
If we are able to
understand our differences and appreciate each other and the place where
we are, we might just look at things a little differently. The next time
you take a photograph of a field of beautiful flowers, ask yourself what
a small animal or insect might see. Get down on your hands and knees and
look up. Perhaps you will see a forest of giant flowers while you get
a little dirty. The next time you want to drive to a destination, try
walking instead. You will open yourself up to the unexpected. As Susan
Sontag says, The painter constructs, the photographer discloses.
Also, you need to anticipate an event too in addition to paying attention
to your surroundings; photographers learn to anticipate an event too.
World-famous photographer, Joe Rosenthal of the Associated Press took
the most recognized image of the 20th century, the raising of the American
flag on Mount Surabachi, Iwo Jima on February 23, 1945. He chose a different
angle from the official U.S. Marine photographer. While he waited to frame
the shot, the wind blew the flag, and he got the photograph. As LIFE
Magazine photo editor, Barbara Baker Burrows said, Yes, all
photographers need luck. But other elements are timing, anticipation and
a talent for composition.
While you may not be a photographer, you will certainly need luck in every
potentially great situation. Louis Pasteur, who discovered pasteurization,
put it another way, luck is when opportunity and preparation meet.
Not only must you need to be prepared, but you also need to put yourself
into a situation where you will have the best opportunity. Joe Rosenthal
was a very well prepared photographer, but he had to insert himself in
the middle of a battle to increase his opportunity for a great photograph.
He became very lucky. However, you cant control luck, it can happen
at any moment or it can take longer than expected.
Seeing is Practicing Creativity
Just as a preparation
is a part of luck, we need to practice creativity in order to see what
is out there. Dewitt Jones said, Creativity is the ability to look
at what everyone else is doing and see something different. This
reminds me of how I feel about tourist sites while traveling. If the crowd
is being led in one direction, I want to explore those areas where the
crowds are not. I believe it is in the unexplored areas where the truly
magical things can happen.
While in downtown
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, next to the Petronius Twin-Towers, my wife and
I were surrounded by skyscrapers and concrete. Faced with the choice of
going on a group city tour arranged by our hotel, we decided instead to
take our Lonely Planet guidebook and start walking in the
direction of Chinatown. We saw shopping malls, a Starbucks, and restaurants
with air conditioning blasting out their wide-open front doors trying
to attract customers.
We walked down the
bottom of a hill to a five-way intersection, the sweat was pouring from
our bodies. I stopped to purchase two large bottles of water from a vendor
in a wooden shack. At the bottom of the hill near a bus stop, we paused
and drank greedily from our ice-cold water. I turned behind me and noticed
a magazine stand with a Hindu Woman right in the middle of the racks.
In less than two seconds, I had taken her photograph. She noticed me,
straightened up slightly and composed herself; I zoomed in and took another
photograph. The photograph of her shows this dignified woman surrounded
by a swirling sea of magazines. She had a white scarf wrapped around her
head and shoulders, so when you look at the photograph, you are immediately
drawn to her face.
If I hadnt had
my camera in my right hand, strap wrapped tightly around my wrist, finger
always on the shutter, I never would have gotten the picture. You need
to practice for the unexpected and actually develop ways in your life
where there is a potential for more creativity to happen. I end up taking
more photographs overall, but the percentage of ones that turn out to
be exceptional are increased too. Each issue of National Geographic
Magazine has only 50 photographs published from a selection of 14,000
images. Clearly the photographers at this esteemed magazine arent
worried about making a mistake as they continue to practice. Babe Ruth
is another example of somebody who isnt afraid to make a mistake.
He has the record for the most home runs in baseball, but you might not
know that he struck out the most times too. In life, you need to keep
practicing your creativity even though you might make a lot of mistakes.
Seeing
is Creating Balance with Impact
While you are out practicing making mistakes and getting some things right,
it is important to look for balance. Often times the strongest photographs
are the ones that have the best composition because they observe the rule
of thirds. The rule of thirds was first developed in Ancient Greece and
covers the horizontal, vertical and diagonal in a photograph. While on
the Greek Island of Patmos, I rented a scooter and drove up the hill toward
the highest point on the island, a medieval castle. On the way up to the
top, I took a detour to the left of the castle and came upon three ancient
windmills. I composed the frame, spacing each windmill a third of the
way, and took the photograph.
I not only created balance in this photograph, but I carefully thought
about how to compose for more impact. Having three windmills in the frame
creates balance, symmetry and may ask questions from the viewer such as
how long have these structures been abandoned? The windmills also are
a combination of the square and the circle. If you look throughout nature,
you will constantly see these three basic forms, the triangle, circle
and square. According to Freeman Patterson, Nature observes the
rules of simplicity, which means that nothing in nature is more complex
than it has to be in order to fulfill its particular function. It
is no surprise that a simple and well-composed photograph expresses ideas
clearly and gets people to think. .
If we are too busy
working more hours, how can we express our ideas clearly and live with
more balance? According to research from Joe Robinson, the founder of
Work to Live, MRI Images of fatigued brains look exactly like ones
that are sound asleep. After working a long day we try to squeeze
in time at the grocery store, chores around the house, and then many of
us plop down on the couch to watch television. Where is the time for practicing
our creativity and simplicity? Photography reminds each of us to keep
striving for the simplicity and balance that exists in nature.
Other ways to create more impact in a photograph is to accentuate movement
and tension. Does the photograph draw your eye out of the scene? Does
it make you think about what might be going on elsewhere? Photographers
can increase the dynamics or point of view of their photographs by choosing
different types of lenses. Photographers can even distort reality by using
an ultra-wide angle lens to simulate the curvature of the earth. I believe
many companies that have poor customer service arent using their
own zoom lenses. Famous photographer Robert Capa put it best, If
it (the photograph) is not good enough, youre not close enough.
If a company has poor customer service, they arent zooming in on
their customers.
Seeing is Having a Vision
However, if I wanted
to tell a more complete story about the island of Patmos, then the photograph
of windmills would only be a part. At the Smithsonian Institution, there
are many photographs which are part of a larger story in an exhibit called,
Heart & Hands: Musical Instrument Makers of America, by
Photographer Jake Jacobson. Jake has had a lifelong interest in music,
photography, workmanship, travel and people. He was able to combine all
of these interests by photographing musical instrument makers across America
over a three-year period. He took over 20,000 photographs and put 90,000
miles on his car. His project generated so much interest that a German
book publisher reimbursed him for much of his expenses.
I am sure that if
Jake had gone to book publishers with his idea before his journey he probably
wouldnt have gotten any funding. He might have lost interested from
the start. Instead he just started his journey. To make your point in
photography or in life, you sometimes need to break all of the rules and
just start your journey. If a photographer feels strongly about wanting
to create a feeling of power in a picture, the photographer might put
the subject in the center. If you feel strongly about where you see your
own life, put yourself at its center.
Otherwise, you might get caught
up in events that take you to a place not of your original intention.
In one of poet David Whytes seminars, a woman wrote, I turned
my head if only for a moment and ten years later it became my life.
I believe that your task as a person is to make sure the profession you
have chosen is expressed as clearly as possible in your work. You will
attract others because of the passion that you have for what you do. This
is a combination of having a vision of where you want you life to go and
being aware of your journey along the way.
Seeing is Being Able to Tell Your Story
One of the most important
aspects of seeing without a camera is being able to tell your own unique
story about your journey along the way. This is accomplished through expressing
yourself through your art. In the Native American tradition, everyone
was an artist. Art wasnt separated from life; it was a part of it.
I believe that true art really is a form of self-expression. One of my
stories is called The Journey of a Life Time, which combines
my photography with my philosophy of seeing.
A large part of your awareness is your state of mind that you bring to
each destination. It partially shapes your experience. I feel when preconceived
notions are left behind; each location reveals itself to the traveler
allowing one to more fully bring home stories of the people visited. I
believe that this can only happen when away from ones responsibilities
for an extended period. It takes time for cares and worries to melt away.
While traveling, you
will not only learn to appreciate other places and cultures, but you will
get to know yourself for perhaps the first time. I have learned that the
more you allow your destination to reveal itself to you, the more it will
help you to discover who you really are. It is my hope that my photographs
will inspire you to take your own journey on the road to self-discovery.
In this way, your place in this world will open up to you while you are
on the journey of a lifetime.
Just as each photograph
and journey has a beginning, middle and end, I want you to think about
how you can create a wonderful story for your own life. In 1990, a man
named Subhankar Banerjee left Calcutta, India to come to New Mexico for
graduate school in physics and computer science. After working for a few
years, he couldnt shake his strong interest in the arts. After investing
his life savings, he borrowed another $100,000 and raised an additional
$60,000 to cover the rest of his expenses. He lived in a tent for 14 months
in the Artic Wildlife Refuge in Alaska while he took incredible photographs.
Doors started to open, because of his passion for his work.
The Mountaineers Club
in Seattle, Washington decided to publish his book and senator Barbara
Boxer from California displayed the book before a rally to drum up support
against drilling in the Artic Wildlife Refuge. The subsequent controversy
increased awareness and sales for his book, and now he is wondering what
he will do on his second grand journey. What will be your journey of a
lifetime? How do you show others that you care deeply about the work that
you do?
It is through the
art of seeing without a camera that we realize that rules, labels and
dominant ideas can become barriers to our creativity. Just like I found
out in Tucson, things arent always what they seem. With practice,
you will start to actively search for new and different ways to look at
the world. Practicing seeing without a camera will get you out of your
routines. You may just welcome the chance encounter that will open up
endless possibilities. Everything we see all around us once started as
an idea. How can you come up with new ideas if you arent seeing?
When you start to see, you will be more creative and you will have more
balance and happiness in your life.
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Mark Sincevich works with organizations to develop leaders with more focus and creativity. He does this through a unique photography angle in his speaking programs and writing. Mark is the chief perspective officer of his company, Leading with Focus, and the executive director of the Digital Photography Institute. He can be reached at 301-654-3010 or www.LeadingwithFocus.com .
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